Adolf Vondrášek

* 1937

  • "No tak to probíhalo přirozeně. Přijížděli lidi, které jsme měli vždycky nějak termínově určené, s tím vším uvědoměním toho nebezpečí, jak jsme vám už myslím předeslali taky, že jsme to jako by zarámovali do oslav nějakých svátků. Jakože někdo má svátek. ´Kdo má dneska svátek?´ Na stole vždycky něco bylo, takže bylo možno dokázat, že se něco oslavuje. Takže takhle jsme byli připravení. Vtom tam přijel on [Miroslav Vlk], jako měl tam diskusi s námi. Pak najednou v určitý chvíli prostě se tam odloužila třeba - nebo on tam odsloužil - obřad, bohoslužbu. Zcela přirozeně, normálně, kdyby někdo vkročil, tak se to zabalilo. A bylo to kryté, takže se nemohlo v podstatě nic stát. Samozřejmě, že asi podezření nějaké bylo."

  • "Když se tatínek vrátil z tohoto věznění, po těch osmi měsících, tak já jsem mu šel jako - kolik mi bylo tenkrát let, bylo mi čtrnáct let. Tak jsem mu šel naproti na silnici. Ten kilometr ke státní silnici. Jezdil takový krátký autobus v té době už, přivezl ho z Příbramě. Bylo to ráno, asi okolo šesti hodin, mlha byla, sychravo. A já jsem jako ho přivítal, on možná něco řekl. Ale já jsme ho vůbec nepoznal. To byl změněný člověk. Zničenej, zrazenej, změněnej člověk. Tak jsme spolu šli domů, to tam popisuju právě v té knížce. Vůbec jsme nemluvili. Já jsem šel s cizím člověkem domů."

  • "Mně bylo tehdy patnáct let. Teď on tam oral a najednou viděl, že jede po silnici auto a on to auto poznal, kterým ho vždycky odváželi. Zastavil koně a shodou okolností z toho místa, kde oral a kde zastavil s těmi koňmi, tak bylo vidět přes hladinu rybníku na náš dvůr. Ten dvůr byl hned za hrází. On tam viděl. Oni tam přijeli. Hospodář nebyl doma. Maminka řekla, že je na poli. Tak začali na tu maminku křičet a to už on slyšel. A teď, aby dílo dokonali, tak začali z půdy stahovat pytle, nějaké obilí. Maminka říkala: ´To nemůžete, vždyť my jako to potřebujeme. Pro dobytek a mouka, aby byla.´ Měli tam nějaké pochopy na to. On tohleto slyšel, co se tam odehrává na dvoře. Tak z toho spřežení, jo - každá ta oprať byla ze tří dílů - tak vymontoval tu prostřední část, vyvlíkl, šel padesát metrů dole a tam u cesty asi tak třicet metrů od kraje lesa si - ne že by jako se oběsil přímo. Dal to na větev, na kterou mohl dosáhnout, a prudce si lehnul. Takže se tam takhle víceméně udusil."

  • “I experienced the beginning of May ’45 in Těchařovice, so I remember how for three days the Prague–Budějovice road was swept... how it was swept with endless crowds of those German refugees from the east who had moved in there beforehand. All the escape routes were completely blocked, you just couldn’t get through in the opposite direction at all. And the surge didn’t just come along the road, it flooded the fields as well. They swept through any way they could. And of course, it would happen that the various machines, especially the cars and such, everything, would break down, and so they’d leave that in the fields.”

  • “I remember that the Communists used a kind of, what we’d now call a trick, which they thought would let them show everything in a different light. At the time, in ’49, suddenly in the summer or the autumn they suddenly started sending office people here on work trips. People who volunteered to help, that they’d help in the field, they’d help collect potatoes, and everything. I mean, no one invited them, but Dad and the other farmers thought perhaps it was some good intention of the government or to help those people, so we didn’t resist it. They helped us, Mum cooked for everyone, then they left again in one of those lorries – because buses weren’t very popular yet in those days, so they just left. And some time later, when needed, they came again. Another thing that was strange was that suddenly a tractor depot came up, brought a new Škoda tractor, said they’d help Dad with the harvest. There again, no one saw any harm in that, Dad didn’t mind either, we children certainly didn’t, we could hitch a ride on the tractor, the driver even let us drive for a bit. Everything was so natural, unforced. None of us realised what they were aiming at. We didn’t understand that until much later, when these farmers were pushed to death, devastated, deported, so then they sent the bill. The bill, I don’t know about the others, but I know our bill – 70,000. For the services they provided.”

  • “I must say that until the last moment, until this happened, he more or less kind of revived, so he behaved quite normally. Until the moment when they came a fourth time, until this happened, like how I describe it in the book, until he saw what was going on in the yard, the screams and crying of his wife. Then finally he broke, he knew it was the end of everything. That there was no way onwards from here, that they would take him away again without a doubt, that it was the end of the farm, eviction, the destruction of his family. And that Tesařík would really take it to the very end. He knew him very well. I knew him as a boy, right. But he knew him very well, all his quirks. Say, one time, he came to us, that was in ’51, he came during the parish festival, the Chraštice festival. That’s on the feast day of the Assumption of Our Lady, always on the Sunday after 15 August, when the family was gathered round the table. There were guests there, relatives, and he came in with his one lackey, that Tesařík, and said: ‘So, Comrade Vondrášek, won’t you be threshing?’ And he froze, turned all red, Mum said. And Mum saved the situation back then by taking a plate and offering them: ‘Have a kolach and come sit down.’ They waved their hands and left without a single word. In this way they cracked him, they broke him mentally, I don’t know how any of us would manage to react to such things, when you saw what those people were doing.”

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Písek, 28.03.2018

    (audio)
    duration: 03:10:26
    media recorded in project The Stories of Our Neigbours
  • 2

    České Budějovice, 20.04.2026

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    duration: 02:17:45
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - Jihočeský kraj
  • 3

    České Budějovice, 29.04.2026

    (audio)
    duration: 02:41:28
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - Jihočeský kraj
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When Dad was in prison we even had to take the thatched roof down to give the cattle something to chew on

Adolf Vondrášek
Adolf Vondrášek
photo: Adolf Vondrášek

Adolf Vondrášek was born on 14 April 1937 in Těchařovice into the family of a large farm owner - their family farm had been established in 1540. After February 1948 his father was arrested, marked as a kulak, and imprisoned three times for allegedly failing to deliver his quota. With the threat of a fourth arrest looming, he committed suicide. After the father’s death, the family was evicted and forced to split up. The witness trained as a miner, but he felt a growing affinity for electricity, he understood broadcasting technology and could play on several musical instruments. All these skills became useful later on. During military service he was chosen to play in the army band and was also put in charge of the army radio service. After he was discharged, he took up employment as a miner, but his knowledge enabled him to participate in a seismological survey by the Academy of Sciences. He and his wife and three children were also part of the underground Catholic community grouped around Miloslav Vlk. After the revolution, Adolf Vondrášek became mayor of Mirovice; one of his accomplishments was to promote the construction of a memorial to the Romani victims of the Nazi regime in Lety Camp.