Jan Včelař

* 1956

  • "We always went to the square immediately from work. The square was packed, everyone was talking. Then we used to go to the theatre, to the theatre club where Civic Forum was founded. There I saw the human wrecks - some of the actors, comrades - and they said, 'That's not possible, we have to do something about it.' But some of them disappointed me in an appalling way." - "People from Civic Forum?" - "Some of those actors or theatre staff, how they tried to persuade us that no, we should stop it, that the (communist) party, that it would be great, that everything would change. Whatever... that's my personal attitude towards those people. I remember it well."

  • "He was a family friend. Osvald was an absolutely incredible man, who was just... he's unbelievable, indescribable. Whatever I tell you here, you won't know anything about him at all. He was incredibly educated, incredibly. And of course - he had his own opinion of the regime, very negative, which brought us together. And he was, how to say, a first-class drunkard - unbelievable. He could drink for a week straight on, and everybody was passing out, and I don't know what else, but he was incredibly funny all the time he was drinking. The stories that were from the fifties, which always ended up being somehow related to the regime of the time, were so incredible and there were so many of them that it's impossible to remember. I was lucky enough to spend almost thirty years with him, until his death. I even had the honor of carrying his coffin out of the church afterwards. They say that old Zlín died with Oswald. One thing almost suggests it. We put him in his grave, poured in there some shots, threw in cigarettes - he had loved it all. We were walking away from the grave and there was an incredible rumble behind us. We turned around to see what was happening - and a huge beech tree, maybe two hundred years old, fell without warning, in a complete lack of wind, twenty metres behind us. Which perhaps raises some thoughts that maybe people like that have their own tree. It always seemed so incredible to me that I then thought I was dreaming, that it wasn't true. And recently I was talking to Petr Bartoš about it - and he says, 'It's true, I have it on my phone, I filmed it.' So it's a confirmed, authentic story of Oswald's farewell to life... or to the world."

  • "I can tell you a nice story, when we were in a dance café together, and because we weren't enjoying it, Jonek said: 'Let's go to my place, I have a bottle of plum brandy, we're wasting our time here.' We went outside, where there was a construction site and a wall made of rolled sheet metal. We started to pee on it, and of course the floodlights came on behind us and we heard, 'Stop!' On the command 'stop' we both of course ran, each in a different direction. They followed me in the car and pushed me into an alcove under the town hall from which there was no escape. They barricaded it, I was inside. I'm thinking: My last resort is to jump over that car. I didn't do that, I fell on the hood. They immediately handcuffed me and dragged me into the car. And what didn't happen - Jonych comes from the park and says: 'Well, well, comrades, what's going on here? You've put my friend's life in danger!' And the commander of the intervention was sitting behind the wheel of the car and he said: 'It's Obdržálek, let him go and let's go!' There were five of them, and they were afraid they were gonna get beat up. That shows the reputation he had in Zlín. They let me go and we went to finish the plum brandy."

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    Zlín, 01.08.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:48:32
    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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If the revolution hadn’t come, I probably would have been convicted

Jan Včelař during recording for Memory of Nations, August 2025, Zlín
Jan Včelař during recording for Memory of Nations, August 2025, Zlín
photo: Post Bellum

Jan Včelař was born on 28th January 1956 in Gottwaldov (today Zlín). His father was an artist and his mother worked as a piano teacher at a music school. He grew up in an anti-communist family, his father was one of the first artists in Gottwaldov and later collaborated with Civic Forum. Already at primary school, he fell in love with the big beat and began to hang out with like-minded people in Gottwaldov. After primary school, he struggled to get into secondary school and a two-year economics extension course. He then studied for seven years at the Brno Conservatory, majoring in classical guitar, graduating in 1987. That same year he co-founded the band Blues Station, which played at meetings of the Society of Friends of the USA (SPUSA). He was also involved in copying banned literature, which he received from his friend Bohumil Obdržálek. He stopped his activities after Obdržálek’s emigration. Through his musical activities and contacts with the dissent in Gottwaldov, State Security got interested in him and he underwent several interrogations. He was banned from teaching at the music school in Gottwaldov. He worked as a stagehand at the Workers’ Theatre and later commuted to the School of Art in Uherský Brod. Since 1987, thanks to his friend Jiří Severin, he taught at the School of Art in Otrokovice. In 1989 he was threatened with prosecution because of an incident with a State Security officer who tried to persuade him to cooperate. After 1989, Jan Včelař worked as an antique furniture restorer with another ex-dissident, Bedřich Koutný, and they also kept horses. In 2025, he lived in Zlín and was a member of the Včelař Jazz Quintet.