Ludvík Monsport

* 1925

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  • "When the occupation came, the Germans organised repair crews within a week or so here in buduněk as well as in Ostrava and they eliminated the short-wave circuits in all radio receivers; yet we could only listen to foreign radio on short waves. Being employed at the nitrogent plant, I happened to work with several people who were really trustworthy, and so in a few cases I modified their gutted equipment so that when they wanted to listen to the BBC in the evening, they just put a parallel shortwave coil in and were able to listen to foreign radio for the duration of the broadcast. Of course, there was a risk. I didn't realise until later that there was a death penalty for that."

  • "The Germans tried to persuade Czech citizens to become Germans or at least Germans 'on paper' whenever they could. I remember three of them coming at the time, same as it was with the radio, and they told my father it would not be a problem. If he just had the 'o' in our name, Monsport, changed to 'a', it could be Mansport, as in a sports man. And since my father had two sons, they could enjoy German benefits. My father said, 'My grandfather was Czech, my father was Czech, I don't speak German, and I'm not going to change my convictions.'"

  • "Klimkovice's Town Hall, called buduněk, was initially a brewery in the town square that was rebuilt into a town hall over time. There was vacant space around its perimeter, so merchants moved in. From left to right, there was a grocery shop, a barber, and a watchmaker on the corner; and on the opposite side was the town scale for weighing heavy solid loads and also animals, and inside Mrs Gerloch had a shop with sewing supplies for for seamstresses. It should be noted that there were deep wells in the buduněk cellar, and the water was used to bew beer. It was built at the end of the Middle Ages and it became a bastion of the Czech and Silesian nation over time."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Klimkovice, 27.06.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:21:01
  • 2

    Klimkovice, 28.06.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:21:52
  • 3

    Klimkovice, 16.07.2024

    (audio)
    duration: 01:54:52
  • 4

    Klimkovice, 12.02.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:32:36
  • 5

    Klimkovice, 14.02.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:38:25
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

The people hoped that was the last war they would witness

Witness during his military service, circa 1950
Witness during his military service, circa 1950
photo: Witness's archive

Ludvík Monsport was born in the Véska colony of Příbor on 17 July 1925. When he was two years old, his parents Karel Monsport and Anna Monsportová moved to Klimkovice where they bought a property. Ludvík Monsport perceived the events around him from early childhood. He witnessed the impact of the 1930s crisis on the Ostrava region. When Klimkovice, a majority Czech town, was annexed to the Sudetenland in October 1938, he was 13 years old and a fan of electronics and photography. He listened to foreign radio and also built radio receivers. When he started his apprenticeship at the Ostrava nitrogen works in 1940, he helped some of his coworkers modify their radios, likely not realising how risky this was. At the very end of the war, he captured the wreckage of a downed Soviet La-7 fighter that had crash landed not far from his house. After the war, he entered a technical high school in Vítkovice, graduated in 1949 and enlisted in the army in Rokycany. His family was affected by the collectivisation of agriculture in the 1950s. Ludvík’s brother Karel had to enlist in the Auxiliary Technical Battalions (PTP) because his father refused to join the farming cooperative (JZD), which he eventually joined. After his military service, the witness worked at Urx for a while and then again in the nitrogen plant. He moved to Slovakia in 1982 while staying employed with his former employer. In 2025, he was living in Klimkovice where he had returned after twenty years spent in Slovakia.