Jaroslava Králíková

* 1925

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  • "There were two social democratic parties during the Republic. There was the right-wing and the left-wing. So Uncle Beneš was for the democrats, the right-wing ones. And then he took a beating from them in the Chamber of Deputies. Then, in 1948, he was also beaten. There they were beaten by the militia. At that time, when we didn't have a telephone, suddenly a servant came from the municipal office in Brázdim. That was in that forty [eighth] year, after that February. The servant came and said: 'Sir...' You know, that's what they said then. - 'Sir, they're calling from Ořechovka, you are to come.'So my husband went to Prague to the Beneš family. And my uncle was crying and telling what had been happening there. The militia that were there, they were beating everyone up. And coincidentally, in Sluhy there was one... and he was a militiaman. And he was telling it at home: 'We taught them a lesson!'"

  • "They were agitating in the same way. They were with us twice with an application to join the party. And my husband said, 'Gentlemen, what would I look like if you know who I am and that I would vote? Even if I wanted to, I can't. My conscience won't allow me to do that, because it wouldn't be out of conviction.' - 'We'll come back in a week.' So they put the application on the kitchen window sill and took it again in a week. And they came to Jiří [the husband] with the key to everything - to the larder, to one cellar, to the other cellar. We didn't have one potato left. And the one said, 'You can keep as many hens as you want.' And the husband said, 'Well, please, but there are piles of grain up in the barn. That's for sowing, that's for feeding, that's for the poultry. It's all ready there. So will you leave me some of the grain?' - 'No, the keys.' And my husband said, 'Then take the hens too. What should we give them? [Where are] we going to go and get grain?'"

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    Mratín, 16.05.2025

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    duration: 01:39:25
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
  • 2

    Mratín, 17.05.2025

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    duration: 02:14:51
    media recorded in project Stories of 20th Century
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We couldn’t even pick a cherry from our own garden

Jaroslava Králíková
Jaroslava Králíková
photo: witness´s archive

Jaroslava Králíková, née Marečková, was born on 14 June 1925 in Sluhy near Prague in a farm. Her father Jaroslav Mareček was a farmer, her mother Rozálie, née Sklenářová, was a housewife. She had a younger sister. The family was deeply religious and strongly rooted in the Catholic tradition. Jaroslava Králíková entered the school in Sluhy in 1931 and later attended the town school in Kostelec. She was deeply affected by the death of President Masaryk in 1937, who was then perceived as the moral authority of the nation. During the occupation in 1939 she witnessed the arrival of German soldiers. The war did not touch their village directly and the family did not suffer from poverty thanks to having the farm. In 1945, she witnessed the arrival of Soviet soldiers, two of whom stayed in their home. After the war, she studied for a year at the housekeeping school in Šluknov. She witnessed the post-war looting and displacement of the German population. In 1946 she married Václav Králík from Brloh, a landowner related to the family of President Edvard Beneš - his mother was the sister-in-law of Beneš’s brother Vojtěch. The Králíks had one son, Jiří. In 1946 the National Committee assigned two German prisoners of war to work on their farm. After February 1948 they were persecuted - they were called “Beneš´s supporters”, and in 1950 the communists confiscated their farm, including animals, stock and garden. Václav Králík refused to join a cooperative farm (JZD), but in order to stay living on the farm, he accepted a job as a horse groomer. Not long afterwards, however, he left the cooperative farm and got a job at the mine in Pecínov, where he worked as a foreman, then was forced to work in the construction industry. It was only when Jaroslava Králíková registered for permanent residence in Prague and escaped the influence of the officials in Sluhy that she got a job in Prague, at the Avia company, where she worked until her retirement, among other things as an accountant, storekeeper and cook. She retired in the 1980s. At the time of recording, in 2025, she was living in Mratín.