Josef Kokotek

"There used to be a rule for people who were registered as Silesian nationality had to go to the army quite sooner. My dad signed the so called Volkslist (German People’s List) and therefore I had to go to German army."

"We were hidden in the shelter when we heard the calling of the Americans: ´German, get out of there! ´ So we got out with our hands up. They sent us on the meadow near by and then they started complete check up. We had to take everything off, empty all pockets...Then three steps forward and leave everything behind on the ground. We never came back to collect our things."

"Tours. That was the Indres et Loire (the French department in Brittany). I can’t remember how much time we spent there. Then we were on the coast line, the Atlantic line. Guarding, digging the ditches, we were busy all the time. Then on June 6th the invasion came. We kept running and running until we got to the end of the peninsula near by Cherbourg town and after that to Britain to the detention camp."

"There were many of us from the Silesia, for Teschen region. The general training took about ten days. After that we had to take the oaths and then we left to France."

„ Do everything possible to avoid the war. I don’t wish for anyone to experience this, the fear. If the bullet hit you and you’re death in instance - that’s nothing. You can’t defend yourself. But to become a disabled person without an arm or leg, that was my biggest fear. Frankly, the partisans meant no harm to us. There weren’t any at the place we were. Our situation was better than on the east front. It didn’t really take too long since the June 6th, but the danger still remained anyway. There were more bombing attacks there. There was a strong air force."