Vladimír Kaláb

* 1950

  • "I was assigned to the metal scrapper. I remember February 1982. It was 15 below zero and we worked night shifts. It was like Hieronymus Bosch's 'Inferno' pictures - under the floodlights. Inmates on top of piles of scraps, untangling lengths of cables. Plus it was snowing, so it was cute at 15 below zero. Then, after about four months, I was assigned to ceramics where we made these 'cockspur pattern tiles', some kind of paving. That's how they were glued... and I was there all the time."

  • "The convicts run self-government, and you as a prisoner are assigned to a duty. For example, you turn the TV in the hallway on and off. Say, the inmates want to watch a detective story that is on but you must turn the TV off at eight PM. If you turn it off the inmates will smack you. If you don't turn it off you go in the hole. I turned it off, got smacked in the face, and that was that." - "What do you mean by 'smacked'?" - "I got slapped in the face and the guy even spat in my face because I was scared of going in the hole. I wasn't scared; I just didn't want to go in the hole because I had applied for a release halfway through my sentence, which would be after nine months. They let me out after sixteen and called it a half."

  • "My doorbell rang on 2 July 1981. They showed me a badge that said they were the StB, and I said, 'No kidding, you're from Mirek, it's funny.' It was not. They put the foot in the door so I couldn't shut it. There were four of them and one outside person, and they searched my place. They were looking for some 'objectionable' printed material. They didn't have to look, I had everything on display. Still, they went through the sugar in the kitchen to see if I had anything hidden in the sugar. I don't know; they removed the carpet, went through my closet and the suits in it, everything. It was thorough. They took a lot."

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Praha ED, 27.05.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:14:56
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
  • 2

    Praha ED, 10.06.2025

    (audio)
    duration: 01:13:45
    media recorded in project Stories of the 20th Century TV
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I was locked up but didn’t consider myself a dissident or a hero

Vladimír Kaláb, 1977
Vladimír Kaláb, 1977
photo: Witness's archive

Vladimír Kaláb was born in Jičín on 14 March 1950. His mother Zdena came from the Hršálek family. Her ffather Ferdinand Hršálek owned a car repair shop and was deported to Buchenwald by the Nazis for his resistance activities, where he died. The family’s property was seized in 1948 and they were left without resources. Vladimír grew up with his mother, grandmother and a younger brother. His father was absent, and he adopted surname from his stepfather František Kaláb, whom Vladimír’s mother divorced shortly after marriage. The witness attended music school, playing violin, viola and drums. Before entering the Jičín Grammar School in 1965, he and his friends formed a beat band. He graduated during the Prague Spring in 1968. After the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Warsaw Pact troops, he went to Trutnov to join band member Vlastislav Matoušek to continue their musical work. In 1969, he enlisted in Vimperk and witnessed the deployment of soldiers in Prague to suppress protests on the anniversary of the occupation. After his service, he studied at the University of Economics, worked in Východočeské doly mining business, played and composed with the band Rosa, occasionally met dissidents, and copied banned literature. His ironic texts and poems with anti-regime content, which circulated as samizdat, attracted the attention of the State Security (StB). On 2 July 1981, he was arrested and charged with sedition and damaging foreign currency economy. He spent six months in detention and was sentenced to 18 months in prison. He served in Plzeň-Bory Prison where he met other political prisoners such as Jiří Dienstbier and Václav Havel. After release in 1982, he returned to Trutnov. He was not allowed to finish school, worked in the mine and was repeatedly interrogated by the StB which offered collaboration but he refused. In the 1980s he began to write short stories, which were printed by Mladá fronta. After the Velvet Revolution, he joined the Civic Forum and worked as editor-in-chief of the newspaper Krkonošská pravda. After that, he and his wife and a colleague published an advertising newspaper for six years. In the 1990s, he moved to Prague and worked at Hospodářské noviny and then at Lidové noviny, which he left in 2013 when politician Andrej Babiš bought the paper. He returned to the Trutnov area where he lived at the time of the filming (2025). He has several children from two marriages.