Karel Beniš

* 1945

  • “They kept calling my father and summoning him to meetings. He told them, ‘I’ve already told you this once. Even a pastor preaches only once in church. I’ve already told you this. No, I won’t join, and now leave me alone.’ They started threatening to evict him. He’d say, ‘For what? For supporting the partisans? For putting my neck on the line, my own life? I’m fulfilling my quotas; I’m turning everything in.” They had no leverage over my father. That didn’t work, so at least they’d send me to the army as far away as possible. No teaching. Let him join… They even offered him the position of chairman—he was capable—but no. No. They’d evict him… He told them straight: ‘If you’re going to move me, then move me to the Šumava Mountains near the border. That way, if I ever want to escape, it won’t be so far to go.’“

  • “My father [called out to me]: ‘Come on, come on! You don’t have to jump around out there. Come lead my horse for me,’ when he was plowing or something. I was walking… I hold him up as a role model—some teacher named Špaček called on me, and I didn’t know it. So he said to me, ‘Sit down, Karel. Once you’ve learned this, raise your hand. I saw that you were leading your dad’s horse until it got dark, so that’s excusable.’”

  • “My father always said that the Germans were trying to find out if he was supporting the partisans. They knew he was supporting them, but they couldn’t prove it. Around three o’clock in the morning, they sent a German over—the excuse was that he needed a little water for his car’s radiator. My father called out from the bedroom: ‘There’s a stream right nearby; there’s plenty of water there. I don’t open the door for anyone at night.’ That was the end of it. But he couldn’t let it go, so in the morning he sent my mother to the office to say that someone had been knocking on our door, just to cover his tracks. There, they made excuses and didn’t admit that they were trying to see if… If he’d opened the door and started talking to that man, they would have known he was in contact with the partisans.”

  • Full recordings
  • 1

    Kopřivnice, 28.04.2026

    (audio)
    duration: 01:27:29
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - Moravskoslezský kraj
  • 2

    Kopřivnice, 02.06.2026

    (audio)
    duration: 01:23:12
    media recorded in project Příběhy regionu - Moravskoslezský kraj
Full recordings are available only for logged users.

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My father hid partisans. After the war, he stubbornly refused to join the cooperative farm (JZD).

Karel Beniš in the farmyard, late 1970s–early 1980s
Karel Beniš in the farmyard, late 1970s–early 1980s
photo: witness archive

Karel Beniš was born on August 16, 1945, in Kopřivnice to Josef and Marie Beniš. He grew up on an eight-hectare farm and helped with farm work from childhood. During World War II, his parents hid and supplied partisans. After February 1948, his father refused to join the cooperative farm (JZD); despite facing pressure and high mandatory quotas, the family managed to keep their farm. Because of his class background, Karel Beniš was not accepted into an apprenticeship at Tatra. He first attended an agricultural school in Suchdol nad Odrou, then trained as an agricultural machinery repairman in Krnov. In 1965, he began his military service in Nováky, Slovakia. After his father’s accident, thanks to the help of former partisan Josef Jašek, he was transferred to Bludovice. Upon his return, he worked as a welder at a military repair facility, and in August 1968, he witnessed the arrival of Soviet troops. He later left his job and devoted himself to private farming. In November 1989, he participated in demonstrations in Kopřivnice. He handed over the family farm to his son Martin. In 2026, he was living in Kopřivnice and helping to manage the 30-hectare farm.