Anna Bekárková

* 1941

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  • "While my mother was in prison, the villa where my grandmother and the Hofmans and Pacáks lived was nationalised. First, the Pacáks moved to Harrachov, where friends provided them with a house, and the Hofmans moved to Horní Roveň. My grandmother was to move from the villa to a cottage that Uncle Jiří had there as accommodation for his employees. So that summer in 1951, Aunt Žďáská and I arranged accommodation for Grandma, because they said she had to be moved out by the end of the holidays. So they were making all kinds of arrangements for grandma to live there, the employees were no longer there. And when it was time to move in and almost all the furniture had been moved in, Grandma sat down in her favourite chair and died. So the funeral was held at the villa."

  • "The older children were gone, and my mother was terribly worried about them. Of course, they didn't tell me how they had arranged it and what they had decided and who had paid for it. It was said that the guide was paid for by Uncle Jiří, the one from Brazil. My mother decided that we would go across the border illegally because she had applied for permission to go many times, and it just wasn't possible. I didn't know anything, I was small and stupid. And one morning, my mom says we were going to see Erno and Majka. I was perplexed. We went twice. I made a tirade that I wasn't going anywhere. Mom was upset. Anyway, we took the train to Znojmo, where we waited until night in a shabby pub and then went across the border. There was a larger group of emigrants there, we knew nothing about each other, and Mom and I got lost in the group. So we went back to Znojmo at night and went home, that was in September. The second attempt was in October, again we went to Znojmo, and a gentleman joined us; again we waited in the pub until dark. We were alone that time, no other group came with us. But there, at the end of October, it snowed terribly in South Moravia, and it was freezing, and the moon was shining. And we were running across the border in those conditions, visibility was excellent, so they caught us. We walked for a long time through the forest and then across a plain, and on the plain, the border guards stopped us and shouted, 'Stop or I'll shoot!' and my mother shouted, 'Don't shoot, there's a child!' So nobody fired, but they detained us and took us to these somewhat barracks."

  • "My mother used to tell this story a lot. My father was told to come to the Gestapo for the first time. That was about June. He knew it was bad, so he warned Valčík. And when it was getting close to the arrest, Dad left on his bicycle. He said he was going to get vegetables. And when the Gestapo came, he wasn't home. And apparently, it was getting pretty wild, so Dad called the hotel concierge to find out what was going on. But the Gestapo porter took the telephone receiver out of the porter's hand and told Dad that if he didn't come back immediately, they would take the whole family. My mother remembered this and told me about it several times. So Dad arrived, and they took him right away. They took Dad and moved us out. And that was it!"

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    Rybáře u Hranic, 09.07.2024

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    media recorded in project Stories of the region - Central Moravia
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Hotel Veselka was taken from them by the Gestapo and the Communists. The Košťál family read about its demolition in the newspaper

Anna Bekárková, née Košt'álová, in 1959
Anna Bekárková, née Košt'álová, in 1959
photo: witness archive

She was born as the third child of Jarmila and Erno Košťál, right in the Veselka Hotel in Pardubice, which her parents owned. Her father actively participated in the anti-Nazi resistance and was executed for his activities during the Heydrichiad. The rest of the Košťál family was spared by the Nazis, allegedly protected by a fake divorce that was supposed to have been going on since the beginning of 1942. The mother, Jarmila, came from the Udržal family from Rovno (her father František Udržal was Prime Minister of the First Republic), and she took refuge with them and her three children until the end of the war. After the war, her mother returned to Veselka as the owner of the hotel, sent her older children abroad and worked in the hotel even after its nationalisation in 1948. She held the position of laundry manager until 1950. Then she and her youngest daughter Anna tried to emigrate. However, they were caught at the border, and the mother ended up in prison and Anna in an orphanage, from where she was taken by her mother’s younger sister, Marie Žďárská. When Mum was released from prison and the forced labour camp, they returned to Rovno and lived in the house that had once belonged to their farm. Anna graduated from the eleven-year school in Holice, but was not allowed to study further because of her cadre assessment. She worked in a bookshop as a saleswoman. In 1964, she married Vojtěch Bekárek and between 1965 and 1970 they had three sons - Vojtěch, Štěpán and Jan. In 1969, the Bekárek family moved to Olomouc, where they got a job at the university. Anna Bekárková worked as a payroll accountant at the rector’s office and later became a secretary at the theological faculty. In 1991, they asked for property compensation in restitution for the Veselka Hotel, which was demolished in 1972 by the then communist city administration. In 1995, Anna Bekárková retired and moved from Olomouc to her husband’s family home in Rybáře near Hranice. They both lived there in 2024.